Friday, 24 July 2015

Flexographic, Gravure, Offset and Inkjet Printing: What’s the difference?

We were formed in 1981 and have 30 years of previous experience in manufacturing equipment for the narrow web label & Packaging print industry, this experience has enabled us to become market leaders. Printing techniques vary from job to job and company-to-company, which can often lead to confusion when deciding which is the best fit for your needs. This blog will break down and explain exactly what the differences are between 4 popular printing methods; Flexographic, Gravure, Offset and Inkjet Printing.

Gravure Printing

In gravure printing, the image is applied to a printing substrate by use of a metal plate mounted on a cylinder.  It uses a depressed or sunken surface for desired image.  The image to be reproduced is etched into the metal plate, sometimes using a laser.  The metal plate is bathed in ink then wiped clean before application.

Positives of Gravure printing -
  • Produces high quality results rapidly but costs are significantly higher than using other printing methods.
Offset Printing

As suggested in the name, in offset printing, the inked image is offset from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to printing surface. There are few positives to offset printing, as it produces an inferior image quality and there is a large amount of time and high cost associated with producing plates and printing press setup.

InkJet Printing

Inkjet is a form of computer printing that creates a digital image by propelling droplets of ink onto paper. Again, there are few positives to using ink-jet printing on a large scale as it is often very expensive, clogs easily, has a slow production speed and long drying time.

Flexographic Printing

Flexographic printing, or ‘flexo’, is a printing technique which uses a flexible relief plate, similar to letterpress - a simple inking system and fast drying inks.  Flexographic printing allows the inked surface to conform to many kinds of substrates, such as, butcher paper newsprint, and chipboard. It's the most flexible and diverse type of printing process.

Positives of flexo printing -
  • Inks have low viscosity and are quick drying allowing for high speed & volume of production
  • Tighter control and repeatability
  • Plates withstand millions of impressions
  • Wide range of inks
  • Ability to print on wide range of absorbent and non-absorbent substrates
At Focus Label, our Flexographic printing services include our PlateMate - the most effective system for mounting all types of flexible photopolymer printing plates. For more information on any flexographic printing processes, don’t hesitate to get in contact with us.